What Are Orthodontic Treatments?
Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that diagnoses, prevents, and treats irregularities caused by teeth and jaws that are not in their correct positions. The word orthodontics is derived from the Greek words 'orthos' (straight) and 'odous' (tooth). Treatments in this field are sought not only for aesthetic reasons but also to protect the health of the mouth and jaw.
Orthodontic treatments can be carried out using a variety of methods, including metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual (tongue-side) braces, and clear aligners. Each method has its own advantages and conditions for use. The orthodontist determines the most appropriate method based on the patient's age, jaw structure, dental condition, and personal preferences.
Modern orthodontic treatments are not intended solely for children and teenagers — adults can also benefit greatly from these treatments. Thanks to today's technology, treatment times have shortened and the appliances used have become more comfortable and aesthetically discreet. At VDS Dental Istanbul, orthodontic treatments are delivered by our experienced specialist team through individualized treatment plans.
When Is Treatment Necessary?
The most reliable way to determine whether orthodontic treatment is needed is a face-to-face evaluation with an orthodontic specialist. However, certain noticeable signs may indicate that treatment could be necessary. Recognizing these signs and seeking a specialist opinion without delay will both shorten the treatment process and help you achieve better results.
- Teeth that are overlapping or appear crowded
- Excessive spacing between teeth
- Upper teeth covering the lower teeth too much (deep bite)
- Lower teeth positioned in front of the upper teeth (crossbite or underbite)
- Front teeth not meeting when the jaw is closed (open bite)
- A lisp when speaking or difficulty swallowing
- Clicking sounds, pain, or inability to fully open the mouth at the jaw joint
- Frequent cavities due to difficulty brushing teeth properly
For children, the first orthodontic evaluation is recommended no later than age 7. At this age, the process of baby teeth being replaced by permanent teeth is still ongoing, which allows potential problems to be detected early and, if necessary, preventive treatments targeting the growth period to be initiated. Early intervention can prevent far more extensive and lengthy treatments later on.
The Treatment Process Step by Step
Before orthodontic treatment begins, a comprehensive examination and planning process is completed. This phase is critically important for fully understanding the patient's condition and designing the most appropriate treatment. At VDS Dental, an individualized treatment roadmap is prepared for each patient, with thorough information provided at every stage.
- Initial examination and digital X-rays: The overall condition of the teeth, jaw, and joints is assessed. Panoramic and cephalometric X-ray images are taken.
- 3D digital scanning: Digital scanners — replacing traditional plaster models — produce a precise three-dimensional map of the interior of the mouth.
- Treatment planning: Based on the data gathered, the orthodontist determines the treatment method, estimated duration, and stages, then shares this with the patient.
- Appliance placement: Braces or clear aligners are fitted. The patient receives detailed guidance on caring for and using the appliance.
- Regular check-ups: At appointments held approximately every 4 to 8 weeks, wires are tightened or a new series of aligners is provided.
- End of treatment and retainer: Once active orthodontic treatment is complete, a fixed or removable retainer is fitted to maintain the teeth in their new positions.
Treatment duration varies considerably from case to case. Mild cases may require as little as 6 to 12 months, while complex jaw and dental irregularities can extend the process to 24 to 36 months. With clear aligner treatment, the average duration can be shorter than metal braces in some cases — though this must be evaluated individually for each patient.
Post-Treatment Care and What to Keep in Mind
The success of orthodontic treatment is directly linked not only to the appliances used but also to the patient's daily care habits. Following certain guidelines both during and after treatment enhances the effectiveness of treatment and protects oral health. For this reason, adhering carefully to the instructions given by the orthodontist is of great importance.
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day and supplement with an interdental brush to clean around the wires or aligners.
- Avoid hard, sticky, and sugary foods as much as possible — these can damage wire brackets or stain aligners.
- If you wear clear aligners, remember to remove them before eating or drinking, brush your teeth before putting them back in, and wear them for at least 20 to 22 hours per day.
- During the retainer phase, follow the schedule set by your orthodontist — not complying during this period can cause teeth to shift back to their original positions.
- Do not skip follow-up appointments; consistent monitoring is the most effective way to keep treatment progressing as planned.
- If a wire breaks, an aligner cracks, or you experience sudden pain, contact your clinic for guidance.
After treatment is complete, wearing a retainer is at least as important as the treatment process itself. Following orthodontic treatment, teeth tend to return to their original positions before fully settling into the surrounding bone and gum tissue. Fixed or removable retainer appliances are used to prevent this from happening. A retainer worn every night at first can gradually be transitioned to less frequent use over time — but this decision must always be made under the supervision of an orthodontist.
Some patients may notice mild tooth sensitivity after treatment. This is temporary and resolves on its own within a few days to a few weeks. If you experience intense pain, swelling, or prolonged discomfort, it is recommended that you notify your clinic. Maintaining regular dental check-ups following orthodontic treatment is the cornerstone of long-term oral health.
Orthodontic Treatments at VDS Dental
VDS Dental Istanbul operates with a clinical philosophy that combines years of orthodontic expertise with modern technology and puts patient satisfaction above all else. Using digital scanning systems, 3D treatment simulation, and the latest clear aligner technologies, customized treatment plans are prepared for each patient. Comprehensive orthodontic services are provided to both domestic and international patients.
- Metal and ceramic braces
- Clear aligner treatments
- Lingual (tongue-side) braces
- Pediatric and adolescent orthodontics with growth-guidance appliances
- Adult orthodontics and combined implant-orthodontic planning
- Management of advanced jaw irregularities requiring surgical orthodontics
Throughout the orthodontic treatment process at our clinic, open and transparent communication is maintained with each patient. Before treatment begins, a digital simulation is used to visualize the projected outcome, allowing patients to develop realistic expectations. Progress is evaluated at every check-up visit during treatment, and the plan is updated if necessary.
Patients who choose VDS Dental receive not just dental treatment but a fully supported clinical experience from start to finish. Our specialist team is with you at every stage, from the first appointment through to retainer monitoring. Contact us today to schedule your initial evaluation appointment and take the first step toward a healthy, aesthetic smile.
